Papae, nobilis, nepos cardinalis in the license. He is referred to as magister, notarius papae, canonicus Nicosiensis, nepos cardinalis Tusculani in the nomination and as celricus Nicosiensis, notarius Uncle intervened with Pope Eugenius IV in order to obtain for his nephew volentes regi et tibi de alicuius subventionis auxilio providere the pope granted the request onĪugust 28, 1436. The third absolution for illegitimacy linked to the right to be promoted ad omnes ordines etiamsi episcopales et archiepiscopales and to accept such dignities if elected.

He received from his uncle the administration of the see of Nemosia (Limisso, or Limasol, or Lemesos) in 1436. He received the clerical tonsure as cleric of Nicosia.Įpiscopate. Protonotary apostolic on November 23, 1434, although he appears only as notarius. He accompanied his uncle in his travels throughout Europe in 1428. His cousins Guy and Phoebus were also legitimized. The bull showed that he was already twenty years old, then the canonical age required to become a canon. Viri Filippi de Lusignano natus, clericus Nicosiensis.

Illegitimacy and allowed him to be promoveri ad omnes ordines et recipere et retinere beneficia etiamsi canonicatus vel dignitatis. On July 14, 1428, theįirst time he was mentioned in the papal registry, and three months after the arrival of his uncle the cardinal in Rome, Pope Martin V, by a papal bull, renewed the absolution for In that same year, he became member of the household of his uncle the cardinal. In 1428,Īppears the first document by which Philippe de Lusignan legitimized his son. In 1420 or 1421, Pope Martin V granted him a dispensation super defectum natalium and allowed him to receive the minor orders. Having obtained a master's degree and a doctorate in decrees (canon law).Įarly life. Pietro del Monte on Augat that time he was the illustrissimus et magnifiscus dominus Lancellottus de Cipro, consanguineus regis he finished his studies in 1436, Studied at the University of Padua, where he attended the graduation of his friend Early in his life, he was destined to the ecclesiastical state. He was known as the Cardinal of Cyprus (Cardinalis de Chypro).Įducation. His first name is also listed as Lanzilottus and his

Nephew of Cardinal Hugues de Lusignan (1426). He was an illegitimate son of Philippe de Lusignan (brother of King Janus II of Cyprus), constable of Cyprus from 1413, and an unknown A few parallel cases demonstrate that predecessors, including Caesar and later Lucan, problematized the same issue.The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of April 6, 1444 But the picture that Dio provides is more than the mere result of his own understanding, or even reconstruction, of events. There are the indications in other parts of Dio’s work of the fact that he indeed recognized a problem in the agency of promagistrates within the sphere domi. Dio’s passage focuses on changes in political initiative and proactivity-the very ideas which underpinned the Roman understanding of the essence of a magistrate’s power. However, details reported by Cassius Dio, such as Octavian taking his seat between the two consuls during a Senate meeting, demonstrate that the proconsul successfully appropriated the consuls’ leading role in the Senate. Girardet’s conjecture, that Octavian was careful not to violate some most evident formal safeguards surrounding the promagistracy, is plausible. Thus, at the beginning of 32 bce, Octavian-now formally a proconsul rather than a triumvir-took an active part in senatorial proceedings. As a result, they were repeatedly compelled not only to influence affairs in Rome at a distance but also to interfere in the sphere domi by being personally present near or within the city.

Towards the end of the Republic, some powerful promagistrates found themselves at the height of their political and military power and yet also formally excluded from the sphere of domestic politics in Rome.

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